ESMA is issuing this public statement in relation to the application of certain provisions of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 (“MiFIR”) and Directive 2014/65/EU (“MiFID II”) in light of the changes introduced by Regulation (EU) 2024/791 (the “MiFIR review”) [Regulation (EU) 2024/791 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 February 2024 amending Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as regards enhancing data transparency, removing obstacles to the emergence of consolidated tapes, optimising the trading obligations and prohibiting receiving payment for order flow and Directive (EU) 2024/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 February 2024 amending Directive 2014/65/EU on markets in financial instruments.] that enter into force on 28 March 2024 and by Directive (EU) 2024/790 (the “MiFID II review”).