means -
(a) an undertaking for collective investment in transferable securities authorised in accordance with the European Communities (Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities) Regulations 2011 (S.I. No. 352 of 2011) or otherwise in accordance with the Directive of 2009,
(b) an alternative investment fund within the meaning of the European Union (Alternative Investment Fund Managers) Regulations 2013 (S.I. No. 257 of 2013),
(c) a management company authorised in accordance with the European Communities (Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities) Regulations 2011 or otherwise in accordance with the Directive of 2009, or
(d) an alternative investment fund manager within the meaning of the European Union (Alternative Investment Fund Managers) Regulations 2013