Article 12 Personal transactions
(Article 13(2) of Directive 2004/39/EC)
1. Member States shall require investment firms to establish, implement and maintain adequate arrangements aimed at preventing the following activities in the case of any relevant person who is involved in activities that may give rise to a conflict of interest, or who has access to inside information within the meaning of Article 1(1) of Directive 2003/6/EC or to other confidential information relating to clients or transactions with or for clients by virtue of an activity carried out by him on behalf of the firm:
(a) entering into a personal transaction which meets at least one of the following criteria:
(i) that person is prohibited from entering into it under Directive 2003/6/EC;
(ii) it involves the misuse or improper disclosure of that confidential information;
(iii) it conflicts or is likely to conflict with an obligation of the investment firm under Directive 2004/39/EC;