1. Member States shall ensure that, when determining the type and level of administrative sanctions and other administrative measures, competent authorities take into account all relevant circumstances, including where appropriate:
(a) the gravity and duration of the infringement;
(b) the criticality of the benchmark to financial stability and the real economy;
(c) the degree of responsibility of the responsible person;
(d) the financial strength of the responsible person, as indicated, in particular, by the total annual turnover of the responsible legal person or the annual income of the responsible natural person;
(e) the level of the profits gained or losses avoided by the responsible person, insofar as they can be determined;
(f) the level of cooperation of the responsible person with the competent authority, without prejudice to the need to ensure disgorgement of profits gained or losses avoided by that person;
(g) previous infringements by the person concerned;
(h) measures