This Regulation shall enter into force on the seventh day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 1 July 2025.
However, Articles 1, 4, 49, 53, 54, 55, 57 to 66, 68 to 71, 100, 101 and 107 shall apply from … [the date of entry into force of this Regulation], and Article 103 shall apply from 31 December 2025.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.