AR4. The materiality assessment under ESRS E4 includes the undertaking’s:
(a) contribution to direct impact drivers on biodiversity loss [The direct driver climate change is to be reported under ESRS E1 Climate Change and pollution under ESRS E2 Pollution.]:
i. climate change;
ii. land-use change (e.g., land artificialisation), freshwater-use change and sea-use change;
iii. direct exploitation;
iv. invasive alien species;
v. pollution; and
vi. others.
(b) impacts on the state of species (i.e., species population size, species global extinction risk);
(c) impacts on the extent and condition of ecosystems including through land degradation, desertification and soil sealing); and
(d) impacts and dependencies on ecosystem services.
AR5. When assessing the materiality of impacts, dependencies, risks and opportunities the undertaking shall consider the provisions in ESRS 2 IRO-1 and ESRS 1 Chapter 3 Double materiality as the basis for sustainability disclosures and describe its considerati
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