(1) In this Act, save where the context otherwise requires -
"action" includes decision, failure to act and omission and cognate words shall be construed accordingly;
"civil servant" has the meaning assigned to it by the Civil Service Regulation Act, 1956;
"eligible person" means - (a) a person other than a reviewable agency or an exempt agency, and (b) a person (being an individual who constitutes, or is a member, officer, employee or agent of, a reviewable agency or an exempt agency) in that person's private capacity;
"entity" means a person, body of persons, organisation or group, including, in particular, an organ of government, or an element of an organ of government, at national or local level;
"exempt agency" means - (a) an entity specified in the Second Schedule, (b) an element of a reviewable agency that is excluded from review by - (i) Part II of the First Schedule, or (ii) an order under section 1A or 4(10);
"functions" includes powers and duties and a
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