For the purposes of this Directive:
(a) "distance contract" means any contract concerning financial services concluded between a supplier and a consumer under an organised distance sales or service-provision scheme run by the supplier, who, for the purpose of that contract, makes exclusive use of one or more means of distance communication up to and including the time at which the contract is concluded;
(b) "financial service" means any service of a banking, credit, insurance, personal pension, investment or payment nature;
(c) "supplier" means any natural or legal person, public or private, who, acting in his commercial or professional capacity, is the contractual provider of services subject to distance contracts;
(d) "consumer" means any natural person who, in distance contracts covered by this Directive, is acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business or profession;
(e) "means of distance communication" refers to any means which, without the simultaneous physical prese
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