Directive 84/450/EEC is hereby amended as follows:
1. Article 1 shall be replaced by the following:
‘Article 1
The purpose of this Directive is to protect traders against misleading advertising and the unfair consequences thereof and to lay down the conditions under which comparative advertising is permitted.’;
- point 3 shall be replaced by the following:
‘3. "trader" means any natural or legal person who is acting for purposes relating to his trade, craft, business or profession and any one acting in the name of or on behalf of a trader.’,
- the following point shall be added:
‘4. "code owner" means any entity, including a trader or group of traders, which is responsible for the formulation and revision of a code of conduct and/or for monitoring compliance with the code by those who have undertaken to be bound by it.’;
3. Article 3a shall be replaced by the following:
‘Article 3a
1. Comparative advertising shall, as far as the comparison is concern