1. Competent authorities shall impose the additional own funds requirement referred to in point (a) of Article 39(2) only where, on the basis of the reviews carried out in accordance with Articles 36 and 37, they ascertain any of the following situations for an investment firm:
(a) the investment firm is exposed to risks or elements of risks, or poses risks to others that are material and are not covered or not sufficiently covered by the own funds requirement, and especially K-factor requirements, set out in Part Three or Four of Regulation (EU) 2019/2033;
(b) the investment firm does not meet the requirements set out in Articles 24 and 26 and other supervisory measures are unlikely to sufficiently improve the arrangements, processes, mechanisms and strategies within an appropriate timeframe;
(c) the adjustments in relation to the prudent valuation of the trading book are insufficient to enable the investment firm to sell or hedge out its positions within a short period without incurr
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