(1) Subject to section 111AAO, a qualifying entity within the meaning of paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 111AAB(1) shall be chargeable to domestic top-up tax in respect of a fiscal year.
(2) A qualifying entity within the meaning of section 111AAB(1)(c) shall be chargeable to domestic top-up tax in respect of an accounting period.
(3) Where a flow-through entity that is not a body corporate is chargeable to domestic top-up tax by virtue of subsection (1) or (2), the persons who hold an ownership interest in the flow-through entity at any time during the fiscal year or accounting period, as the case may be, are jointly and severally liable to pay the domestic top-up tax.