1. This Directive lays down rules and procedures relating to the recovery and resolution of the following entities:
(a) institutions that are established in the Union;
(b) financial institutions that are established in the Union when the financial institution is a subsidiary of a credit institution or investment firm, or of a company referred to in point (c) or (d), and is covered by the supervision of the parent undertaking on a consolidated basis in accordance with Articles 6 to 17 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;
(c) financial holding companies, mixed financial holding companies and mixed-activity holding companies that are established in the Union;
(d) parent financial holding companies in a Member State, Union parent financial holding companies, parent mixed financial holding companies in a Member State, Union parent mixed financial holding companies;
(e) branches of institutions that are established outside the Union in accordance with the specific conditions laid down in this Dir
…